Who Chooses the Members of the House of Representatives
The United States Congress is what is known as a "bicameral institution," meaning there are two houses, namely the Senate and the Firm of Representatives, that comprise it. In this article, we will discuss what the differences between them are.
Definitions
The seal of the U.S. House of Representatives
The history of the House of Representatives goes to back to the Virginia program envisioned past Edmund Jennings Randolph, the first United States Attorney General. He came upwards with the idea of a bicameral legislature and the House as the Lower House represented the people as far as all American Constitution issues were concerned. In the beginning, the House of Representatives was the just torso in the Congress that was elected. Information technology substantially represented what is it that people want, even earlier the President, let alone the Senate.
Every state in the U.s. sends its representatives to the Business firm. The more than populous the country, the more representatives it has (for instance, Alaska and Vermont each have only one representative, while California has 52).
Senate vs House of Representatives
What is the difference betwixt the Senate and the House of Representatives?
1) The Senate with its 100 members is smaller, compared to the House of Representatives, which has 435 members. One of the consequences of this arrangement is that the Senate has more than flexibility in their rules. In the Senate, at that place is such a thing equally a "filibuster," which means that if the senator has a podium, he can talk as long as he wishes. I of the consequences of the filibuster is that a minority can rule the Senate. In The House of Representatives, on the other hand, there are structured rules on what members can talk about, and how long they tin can talk, because there are many more members in the Firm, and things have to go on more quickly in gild to be washed at all.
2) The constitutional requirements for the senators and the business firm members are different.
For the Senate:
- A senator has to be a minimum of 30 years old.
- He must have lived in the United States for a minimum of 9 years.
- There is a 6 year term.
For the Firm of Representatives:
- A citizen has to be a minimum of 25 years one-time in order to get a House member.
- A citizen must have lived in the Us for a minimum of 7 years. (One doesn't demand to be born in the United States)
- The period of membership is two years. Every two years there are re-elections in the House. This is done and so that the House members will be more responsive to the will of the people.
The composition of the United States Business firm of Representatives
3) An individual member of the Senate has the opportunity to change the course of events, while an individual member of the House of Representatives doesn't. If you are a member of the Business firm of Representatives, and happen to be in a minority function, regardless of being Republican or Democrat, you at a disadvantage, because the bulk in the Firm of Representatives controls everything. In the Senate, on the other mitt, the ability is given to an individual senator. And so even if the given senator belongs to the minority, he can play a major role.
In the Senate, there is such a thing every bit "unanimous consent," meaning that every senator has to concord on the given issue in order to move forrad with approving information technology. Even if only 1 senator doesn't hold, he can object to the legislation or whatever is in question.
The composition of the 114th United states Senate with the independent members outlined in blue to show that they are caucused with Democrats
5) A party tin can theoretically win the bulk in the House of Representatives in one election cycle. For example, the Republican Party did it in 2010, as did the Democratic Party in 2006. On the other hand, in order to gain the bulk in the Senate, information technology takes several election cycles.
6) Every bit far as economic system-connected decisions are concerned, all revenue bills, or any bills that deal with money must originate in the Business firm of Representatives. The Senate considers the bills, its members are able to promote amendments regarding them, simply they cannot make a final decision.
7) The U.S. President tin can nominate people to office, but they proceeds it but with the subsequent approval of the majority of the Senate. The House of Representatives, on the other hand, has no role in nominating candidates any.
8) In terms of foreign treaties and regulations, such as those connected to wars, etc., it is up to the Senate majority to decide whether to ratify them or not. The House of Representatives, on the other manus, doesn't accept a say in these matters.
9) The Firm of Representatives has the power to impeach an elected official. The Senate, on the other hand, doesn't have this power.
Comparing chart
| The Senate | The House of Representatives |
| Is a smaller establishment | Is a bigger institution |
| A senator has to be a minimum of 30 years old; must have lived in the U.S. nine years; is elected for 6 years | A House fellow member has to be a minimum of 25 years old; must accept lived in the U.Southward. 7 years; is elected for ii years |
| An individual member of the Senate can change the class of events fifty-fifty while in minority | The bulk controls everything; an individual fellow member cannot modify the course of events, while in minority |
| A party cannot win the majority in i election bike | A party can win the majority in ane election cycle |
| Doesn't have ability to make decisions regarding the economy | Makes decisions regarding the economic system |
| Approves candidates to office | Doesn't approve nominations |
| Ratifies international treaties | Doesn't accept power to ratify international treaties |
| Cannot impeach an official | Has power to impeach an official |
Source: https://TheyDiffer.com/difference-between-the-senate-and-the-house-of-representatives/
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